Lesson ((1))Vocabulary الكلمات الجديدة فى
الدرس Nouns الأسماء
|
Inventionاختراع
| Function وظيفة – غرض
|
Purpose وظيفة – غرض
| Fan مروحة
|
Air هواء
| Thruster دفاع
|
Components مكونات
| Device جهاز
|
Inventionاختراع
| Hoverboardطفطف
|
Body جسم
| Engine موتور
|
Fan مروحة
| rubber skirt واقى مطاط
|
Handlebar ذراع التوجية
| Container وعاء
|
Cushion وسادة
| Air هواء
|
Board لوح
|
|
Verbs الأفعال
|
Suck يشفط
| Push يدفع – من الخلف للامام
|
act as يعمل كـ
| Consist of يتكون من
|
Listenيستمع
| Repeat يكرر
|
Invent يخترع
| Like يحب
|
is called يسمى
| Make يجعل
|
Hold يمسك
| Float يطفو
|
Want يريد
| Control يتحكم
|
ملخص على الدرسQuestions and Answers:1- What does a hover board consist of?
- A hover board consists of a
body, an engine, a fan, a rubber skirt and a handlebar.
2- What’s the function of the fan?
- Its function is to suck in air and to push it downwards.
3- What does the rubber skirt do?
- It acts as a container for the
air. - It makes a cushion of air under the hover board.
4- What is the handlebar for? - It’s for holding and controlling the
board.
Grammar القواعدA) Functions of engineering parts :وظائف
الأجزاء الهندسية تعتبر هذة الصيغة الدارجة للسؤال عن وظيفة جزء هندسى :
مثل :-
What does the skirt do?
- It contains the air.
What does the fan do?
- It pushes the air.
What does the bar do?
- It controls the board.
A) Function or
purposeونعتبر هذة الصيغة وسطاً بين الاسلوب الدارج والاسلوب
العلمى : مثل :
What is the skirt for?
It is for containing the air.
What is the fan for?
A) Function or
purpose : الوظيفة أو الغرض What
| is
| the function / the purpose
| of
| object
| ?
|
What is the function of the skirt?
Its function is to- infinitive object
purpose
Its function is to contain the air.
What is the purpose of the fan?
- Its purpose is to
thrust the air. What is function of the bar?
- Its function is
to control the board.
Lesson ((2))Parts and their functions : الأجزاء
ووظائفها Nouns الأسماء
|
Parts اجزاء
| Parachute براشوت
|
Pack حشوة لمنع التسرب
| Canopy قبة البراشوت
|
Ropes حبال
| Container وعاء
|
Windsurf board لوح تزحلق
| Board لوح
|
Sail شراع
| Wind ريح
|
Mast صارى
| Hoverboard طفطف
|
Platformمنصة
| Rider الراكب
|
Fan مروحة
| sailing boat قارب شراعى
|
Hull هيكل
| Buoyancy سهولة الطفو
|
Rudderدفة
| roller blade قبقاب انزلاق
|
Shoe حذاء
| Blade نصل
|
Wheels عجلات
| Movement حركة
|
Pump مضخة
| Loudspeaker مكبر صوت
|
Fluid سائل
| Soundصوت
|
Megaphone مكبر صوت
| radio waves امواج لاسلكية
|
Current تيار
| Antenna اريال – هوائى
|
Pedal دبرياج
| Acceleration زيادة السرعة
|
Speed سرعة
| Device جهاز
|
Cable كابل
| Refrigerator ثلاجة
|
Verbs الأفعال
|
Attach يربط
| Support يسند
|
Float يطفو
| Contain يحتوى على
|
Steer يحرك
| Hold يمسك
|
Provide يمد - يوفر
|
|
ملخص على الدرسAgent Nouns اسم الألة – اسم الفاعلA) (Device) is to + infinitive
…… acts as (agent
noun)
…… function as (agent
noun)
…… operates as (agent noun)
(a) The function of the pump at
the back of the refrigerator is to compress the fluid.
= The pump at the back of the refrigerator acts as a compressor
of the fluid.
(b) The purpose of a loudspeaker or megaphone is to an amplify
sound.
= The loudspeaker or
megaphone acts as an amplifier of the sound.
B) Function :-
- What do the batteries function as?
- The batteries function
as generators of power .
- What is the function of the
bulb? - The function of the bulb is to
produce light.
- What does the reflector direct? - The reflector directs the light in a beam .
Lesson ((3))The Hoverboard Nouns الأسماء
|
Boardلوح
| Cushion وسادة
|
Skateboard لوح تزحلق
| Platform منصة
|
Engine موتور
| Fan مروحة
|
Wheel عجلة
| Handlebar ذراع التوجية
|
Lever رافعة
| Body جسم
|
Left يسار
| Right يمين
|
Vehicle مركبة
| Rider راكب
|
Verbs الأفعال
|
Stand يقف
| Ride يركب
|
Float يطفو
| consist of يتكون من
|
mount on يركب على
| Suspend يتدلى
|
attach to يوصل بـ
| Drive يشغل
|
suck in يشفط
| Thrust يدفع
|
trap (air) يحبس
| Hold يمسك
|
Turn يستدير - يتحول
| Move يحرك – يتحرك
|
Accelerate يسارع – يعجل
| Allow يسمح
|
Flow ينساب
| Push يدفع
|
Want يريد
| Stop يتوقف
|
Release يطلق
| Propel يدفع – يسير
|
Test (( 5 ))A- Language Functions1- Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue:Ahmed : Let me
introduce myself. My name is Ahmed. I’m a student.
Teacher :
_______________(1) ______What can I do for you, Ahmed?
Ahmed : Oh, thank you. Can I ask you some questions?
Teacher : Yes, of course. Go ahead.
Ahmed : What is a hoverboard?
Teacher : _______________ (2) ____________ .
Ahmed : What’ s the difference between it and a skateboard?
Teacher :
_______________ (3) ______________ .
B- Vocabulary and structure2-Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :1- The function of the fan is to suck in air and push it downwards.
It acts as a ___
a) conductor b)
generator c) controller d) thruster
2- Batteries are used for _________ electrical current.
a) catching b) providing c) generating d)
receiving
3- The purpose of the __________ is to focus the beam to a point.
a) lens b) bulb c) switch d) batteries
4- The lamp base is screwed ___________ the lamp socket.
a)on b)to c)by d)into
5- Ground clearance means the ____________the hoverboard floats
above the ground.
a) weight
b) height c)
distance d) diameter
6- Let me ____________ my friend. His name is Mahmoud.
a) to
introduce b) introduce c) introducing d)
introduction
7- An electrical lamp is a device _______ converts electric current into light.
a) which
b) who c) whose
d) when
8- The _________acts
as a connector between the batteries and the bulb.
a) fan b) switch
c) hull d) parachute
3- Match one part from (A) with a part from (B): (A)
| (B)
|
1- Parachute
| a) a device that provides electricity for something such as a radio or car
|
2- Battery
| b) glows and produces light
|
3- Operating time
| c) a large piece of cloth that is attached to your back to make you fall through the air slowly when you jump out of a plane
|
4- Filament
| d) how long a machine can keep going to finish a job.
|
4- Rewrite the following sentences, using the word(s) in
brackets to give the
same meaning:1- Let me introduce myself.
(Allow)
2- You hold the handle up and
you close the door at the same time. (While holding)
3- The battery causes the current to flow along the wire. (makes)
4- A loudspeaker functions as an amplifier of sound. (amplify)
C- Reading Comprehension5- Read the following passage, then answer the questions
below:Electricity provides us with light,
heat or sound.
It provides energy to drive a record player or train. It
is used to send pictures round the world. Electricity is our most useful form
of energy. Electricity must be generated. It can be supplied from two major
sources: battery or power station. Power stations convert energy from different
sources. Coal, oil and nuclear fuels are used to produce electricity. Water is
another source of energy. It can be taken from a dam to drive generators. This
process is called hydro-electricity. The world’s coal and oil supplies are
diminishing. Other sources of energy are, therefore, needed. Sunlight, wind and
waves will help to provide useful energy.
A) Answer the following questions: 1. Why is
electricity a most useful form of energy?
2. Where does
electricity come from?
3. Why do we need
other sources of energy?
B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, cord:4. Hydro-electricity is produced by __________ .
a) sunlight b) waves c) nuclear fuels d)
water power
5. The underlined word “
It” refers to _____________ .
a) electricity b) light c) heat d) sound
6. The world’s coal
and oil supplies are ___________ .
a) contracting b) not
needed c)
developing d) expanding
7. Electricity must be _________
from different sources.
a) invented b) generated c)
diminished d) surrounded
D- Terminology (Resource Book)6- Fill in the spaces with words from the list: (( pump - skateboard - current - compressor - amplify –
container ))
1- Batteries are used
for generating electrical _________ .
2- The purpose of a
loudspeaker or megaphone is to _________ sound.
3- The function of the _______at
the back of the refrigerator is to compress the fluid.
4- The rubber skirt acts as a __________ for the air.
5- The hoverboard is a circular board which you can stand on and
ride, like a ______
E- Writing7- Write a short paragraph of 5 sentences on:’ ‘How to make
an electric torch
work”: Guiding points:
torch - not work / first - check - bulb - batteries / hold -
body -
remove - top / unscrew - old bulb - replace / finally - take
out -
batteries - put in .
F- Translation8- A) Translate into Arabic:1- A loudspeaker is a device
which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
2- An antenna functions as a transmitter of radio waves through
the air.
B) Translate into English: يجب أن لا
تلوث ماء النيل لأنة مصدر حياتنا